Validium and zkPorter
The may choose not to post their data to L1, in which case they become a validium. This makes transactions there much cheaper, but less secure. Because the ZK Stack uses state diffs to post data, it can combine the rollup and validium features, by separating storage slots that need to post data from the ones that don’t. This construction combines the benefits of rollups and validiums, and it is called a zkPorter.